Monthly Archives: April 2006

Concentration of Wealth

This just makes me sick. The report linked to below followed the money back to figure out who was funding the campaign to repeal the estate tax.

…the families identified in this report and their companies’ political action committees have, since 1999, made at least $27.7 million in contributions to candidates and federally focused political committees, largely to unregulated Section 527 committees.

Collectively, these super-wealthy families have a net worth of at least $185.5 billion. They include 23 billionaires, each of whom is listed in the Forbes 400. They stand to save $71.6 billion if their repeal campaign succeeds.

Nice return on investment.

Health Care Coverage for Uninsured Americans ($34 to $69 billion).

More here (pdf).

Meanwhile in California:

The top 3 percent of the returns, those with incomes exceeding $200,000, paid about 60 percent of all state taxes. “What happens to the top 1 percent is of great interest to the Department of Finance,”

As we can see the feeling is mutual.

Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs has passed away.

I’ve often sorted people into two groups. Those for whom the fact that the minimum width of a sidewalk is 12 feet seems obvious v.s. those who don’t get it. Jane Jacobs was in the first group. We will miss her.

Screen

Since I got some positive reenforcement for my posting on Nagios I’ll go ahead and point to this posting on screen; which I use as well. I use screen on headless servers, a lot.

Screen is much lighter than what I used to do. I’d run an X server on the headless machines with an in memory virtual display device. On that server I’d run a XEmacs to which I would typically connect using gnuclient. Occationally I’d connect to the X server using VNC. The nice thing about this approach is you can run a rich visual display of the server’s status in the memory resident X server and pop it up on demand.

HA! I see that Justin Mason has some screen tricks as well.

The Perception of Risk

Another fun item from Chandler Howell’s blog about how people manage the risk. People try to get what they percieve to be the right amount of risk into their lives, but they do this on really really lousy data. So there are all kinds of breakdowns.

For example you get unfortunate scenarios where actors suit up in safety equipment, this makes them feel safer so they take more risks and after all is said and done the accident rates go up. Bummer!

I’ve written about how Jane Jacobs offers a model for why Toronto overtook Montreal as the largest city in Canada. After the second world war Toronto was young and niave with a large appetite for risk; while Montreal was more mature and wise. To Toronto’s benefit and Montreal’s distress the decades after the second world war were a particularly good time to take risks and a bad time to be risk adverse.

I’ve also written about how limited liablity is a delightful scheme to shape the risk so that corporations will take more of it. All based on a social/political calculation that risk taking is a public good that we ought to encourage.

What I hadn’t apprecated previously is how this kind of thinking is entriely scale free. Consider the fetish for testing in many of the fads about software development. The tests are like safety equipment, they encourage greater risk taking. Who knows if the total result is a safer development process?

Assuring the Winners are Cursed

Michael points out a nice article by Chandler Howell discussing ways that sellers can game eBay’s second chance mechnisms to assure they get the best price.

First off recall how an eBay auction works. The seller puts up his vintage pezz dispencer and the buyers put forward various amounts they are willing to pay. For example; $10, $15, $100. Ebay, in it’s role as market maker, computes the winning bid. In this case the guy who bid $100 gets it; but he only pays a small increment over the second highest bid.

That’s a nice example of the problem that frustrates all sellers. The buyers hide what they are willing to pay. If the seller in this example had known that the highest bid was $100 then he could have hired a shill to bid $99 and practically no risk.

In the liturature about pricing this is called the “hidden price” problem. I love that term because the first time encountered it I was reading about hotel room pricing and the paper went on an on about the problem of the hidden price and i thought the price in question was the minimum price the hotel would be willing to rent the room for; but no it meant the maximum price I would be willing to pay for the room.

EBay’s second chance program can be used to solve the hidden problem for the sellers. The nominal purpose of second chance is to allow sellers to sell their item when the buyer fails to follow thru on the purchase. For example he wins, but he never sends the money. This is probably reasonably common since buyer’s remorse is a natural part of the sales cycle. But second chance solves the hidden price problem by allowing the buyer to introduce a shill with no risk that the shill will have to actually buy the product.

The seller sets up his auction to assure he can do second chance – he pays a bit extra for this and does some extra work. For example he has to do a buy it now auction and then quickly have his shill make a low bid so the buy it now option is removed from sight. He then waits till the auction is about to end and has his shill make a very high bid. The shill wins the auction for slightly more than the value of the top real bidder. At this point the buyer knows the maximum bid of the high bidder. Latter he pretends the shill failed to pay and he offers it to the high bidder for that price.

Of course from the market maker’s point of view, i.e. eBay, the problem they are trying to address is that some percentage of auctions don’t work out. Buyer’s remorse is only one reason why a buyer might decide to fail to complete a transaction. Incompetence of either the buyer or the seller is a common reason. There is a marvalous term in the auction liturature called “winner’s curse” that points out that from a statistical point of view auctions are a bizzare way to discover the value of a item. Instead of getting the average of a large number of valuations the action coughs up the most outragous valuation. Buyers who win at an auction sometimes realize that and back out because they now know nobody on in the whole world of eBay things that pezz dispenser is worth what they just bid.

The seller like that curse. Using a shill and second chance can assure the winner is maximally cursed.

It’s Never about the Chicken

Martin was shocked. He’d purchased an options contract for some travel related services and when he wanted to renegotiate the terms his world model was shaken by the discover that the other party had failed to mention that his contract included the option change the terms. as he desired, for free!

Martin and I share the affliction that we now see all transactions in terms of option value. They aren’t exchanging a chicken, they are reshaping their personal and joint option spaces. It’s a delightfully wierd way of looking at the world.

I wonder though, has anybody told Martin about RyanAir’s policy that you get a free Creme Bruelee just for asking?

Peer to Peer Trading

The end-to-end principle gets a pulled and stretched to serve many conclusions that it’s original statement didn’t actually encompass. That’s probably all for the best.

Here’s an article on Peer to Peer stock trading. Market hubs are a key example of the two sided network effects that support the emergance of the central points of control that enable regulation, taxation, and middlemen (to take a few examples).

Selenium

Yoav’s post on Nagios reminds me I’d been meaning to post about Selenium. He’s right, by the way, about Nagios.

The best open source emerges when a group of “buyers” have a desperate need and no patients or budget to wait for a vendor to show up and bumble around cluelessly trying to figure out why they are miserable and how to make money off that. OpenQA looks like just such a project.

If you develop web apps and your not aware of OpenQA then your not happy. Particularly Selenium IDE, a Firefox plugin that will record and playback automated tests.

This system is marvalously hoky, plenty of “worse is better” here! But the price is right and it works! In a perfect example of how open source is more likely to have the features you must have v.s. the features that would make the salesman happy this system has horrible horrible doc, but actually works in most browsers.

These testing systems work by exercising the web app. using java script. The tests can be stored in a few formats, but the original format was an HTML table. The testing harness steps thru the HTML table interpreting instructions on how to do the test found in the table rows. Starting from there you get assorted hackery to let you write and run your tests in assorted ways that you might find more comfortable.

Highly recomended.

Just in Time Salesman

I wonder if the big blogging sites have AD sales teams that place exactly the right add on blogs which are suddenly having their 15 minutes of fame. The volitility of long tail actors is very high; so it’s critical to catch those slashdot moments. Automated (look ma no hands) ad placment is all well and good, except when it’s stupid.

This is analagous to the puzzle of how to deal with the traffic peaks around slashdot moments so you don’t capture all the eyeballs you possibly can when they go by; but in this case the consequences go directly to the bottom line.

In both cases this is an example of why aggregating a stable of longtail actors can be critical to making the system function well.

While can imagine decentralized automation that quickly spreads traffic peeks across a collaborative group it’s much harder for me to imagine a scheme that brings AD placment talent to bear in a distributed manner. I can imagine that this is a feature that all the add networks would obviously have, or ought to.