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Economic growth v.s. social well being

Over the years i’ve spent a lot of time thinking, reading, etc. about economic inequality.   This talk (ted) is amazing, and in a sense it comes down to this chart, which answers a key question: what is income inequality correlated with?

So we now know that income inequality has high social costs, or to say it in a more technical way inequality is negatively correlated with social welfare.  I don’t know that that would surprise most people.    A society where the lower classes are more distant from the upper classes is going to have greater social stress – at least I don’t see that as surprising.

But what else is income inequality correlated with?    There is a very scary possibility:  That inequality drives greater economic growth.  Not hard to make up an insta-theory for that: e.g. that the social gradient drives people to strive, and this drives significant economic growth.

That would be really horrific.   A Hobson’ choice: pick one economic growth v.s. social well being.  Societies that grow faster carry their social norms carried along with them.  They become the standard.

Which is why it’s a very important question.  And you’d think there would be libraries full of research on this question.  There is not.  Pick your insta-theory for why that is.   As far as I can tell the data seems to suggest that growth and inequality are largely related.  But, it is very frustrating not to be sure.

 

 

 

 

 

One Comment

  1. Rebecca wrote:

    Maybe ‘growth’ is measured in a way that counts all the productive activities of fixing social ills.

    Michele’s organization has a new marketing director, and they’ve started saying things like ‘when we roll out our new product line, the drug rehab facilities…’

    Wednesday, December 7, 2011 at 10:59 am | Permalink

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